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Fig. 1 Pipeline system
In the petroleum industry, pipelines are used for a variety of purposes:
1. gathering crude oil from individual leases and delivering it to a central location for processing;
2. transporting crude oil from fields to port terminals for tanker transportation;
3. moving crude oil from processing centers and supplypoints to the refineries and other markets;
4. moving gas from fields to gas processing plants and from these plants to markets;
5. distributing petroleum products from the refineries to the distribution centers.
(http://www.Wikipedia)
Match the English terms with the Russian ones.
Example: 13. destination - A. пункт назначения
| 1. | gathering system | A. | распределительная база |
| 2. | pump station | B. | промышленный трубопровод |
| 3. | crude trunkline | C. | портовая нефтебаза |
| 4. | crude tank farm | D. | магистральный трубопровод |
| 5. | tanker | E. | система нефтесбора |
| 6. | marine terminal | F. | нефтехранилище |
| 7. | refinery | G. | распределительная база |
| 8. | petrochemical plant | H. | нефтехимический завод |
| 9. | product line | I. | резервуарный парк / нефтебаза |
| 10. | processing | J. | танкер |
| 11. | distribution center | K. | НПЗ – нефтеперерабатывающий завод |
| 12. | oil tankage | L. | насосная станция |
| 13. | destination | M. | переработка |
Give an explanation to the following purposes of the pipeline system.
Example: Moving is gas progresses from the gas field to gas processing plants and from there to the market.
· Gathering is …
· Transporting is …
· Moving is …
· Distributing is …
· Gathering system is …
Here is the diagram of Russian pipeline gathering system. Use the above-mentioned terms and give a short explanation to each element of the pipeline system. (Note the differences).
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Fig. 2 Pipeline system
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