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Adherence – the fact of adhering to a particular rule, agreement, or belief.
Applicable – relevant or appropriate the same considerations are equally applicable to accident claims.
Contracting party – entity who enters into a binding agreement with one or more other contracting parties and thus accepts the benefits and obligations specified therein. For a contract to be valid, every contracting party to a contract must be a competent party.
Conventional law – the body of international legal principles contained in treaties versus customary international law or other sources of international law.
Customary law – those aspects of international law that derive from custom.
Derogation – 1) an exemption from or relaxation of a rule or law countries assuming a derogation from EC law; 2) the perception or treatment of someone or something as being of little worth the derogation of women.
Equity – the quality of being fair and impartial equity of treatment; a branch of law that developed alongside common law and is concerned with fairness and justice, formerly administered in special courts.
Flexibility – willingness to change or compromise the government has shown flexibility in applying its policy in its application and enforcement.
Good faith – honesty or sincerity of intention.
Higher priority to – the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others the safety of the country takes priority over any other matter; a thing that is regarded as more important than others.
Human rights – basic rights which many societies believe that all people should have.
International Court of Justice – a judicial court of the United Nations which replaced the Cour Permanente de Justice in 1945 and meets at The Hague.
International dispute – a disagreement or argument a territorial dispute between the two countries.
International issues – an important topic or problem for debate or discussion existing, occurring, or carried on between nations international trade.
International law – a body of rules established by custom or treaty and recognized by nations as binding in their relations with one another.
Jus cogens – the principles which form the norms of international law that cannot be set aside.
Municipal law – the national, or internal, law of a state, as opposed to international law.
Pacta sunt servanda – agreements are to be kept; treaties should be observed. Pacta sunt servanda is the bedrock of the customary international law of treaties and, according to some authorities, the very foundation of international law. Without such an acceptance, treaties would become worthless.
Peremptory – insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way “Just do it!” came the peremptory reply; not open to appeal or challenge; final a peremptory order of the court.
Persuasive value – good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.
Source of international law a re the materials and processes out of which the rules and principles regulating the international community are developed. They have been influenced by a range of political and legal theories.
Space law – is an area of the law that encompasses national and international law governing activities in outer space. International lawyers have been unable to agree on a uniform definition of the term “outer space”, although most lawyers agree that outer space generally begins at the lowest altitude above sea level at which objects can orbit the Earth, approximately 100 km (60 mi).
Statute of the International Court of Justice – an integral part of the United Nations Charter, as specified by Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter. The statute’s chapters are: Chapter I: Organization of the Court (Articles 2 - 33); Chapter II: Competence of the Court (Articles 34 - 38); Chapter III: Procedure (Articles 39 - 64); Chapter IV: Advisory Opinions (Articles 65 - 68); Chapter V: Amendment (Articles 69, 70). Under Article 38.2, the court is allowed to decide a case ex aequo et bono if the parties agree thereto.
Subsidiary sources of international law – sources of international law which are less important than but related or supplementary to.
The Charter of the United Nations – the foundational treaty of the international organization called the United Nations.
The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties – a treaty concerning the international law on treaties between states.
To assign – 1) allocate (a job or duty); 2) designate or set (something) aside for a specific purpose managers happily assign large sums of money to travel budgets; 3) transfer (legal rights or liabilities).
To be inappropriate for – not suitable or proper in the circumstances there are penalties for inappropriate behaviour it would be inappropriate for me to comment.
To clarify – to supply additional information about something.
To fill the void – to replace or provide something necessary.
To invoke – 1) call on (a deity or spirit) in prayer, as a witness, or for inspiration; 2) cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action or in support of an argument the antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England.
Treaty provisions – a condition or requirement in a legal document which is formally concluded and ratified agreement between states.
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