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COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

TEST 1

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

The importance of ____ in intercultural communication is difficult to overestimate.

1) economy 2) policy

3) speech 4) language

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

An ____ is a person who applies for a job.

1) employee 2) applicant

3) HR manager 4) administrator

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

Socialization is the process of learning social ____.

1) skills and experience 2) statuses and roles

3) behaviour 4) rules and relations

TASK 4 Выберите один вариант ответа

A concept referring to the diversity of values in society is called ____.

1) multilingualism 2) multiculturalism

3) multiplication 4) multicentricity

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

Paula had a ticket for the theatre, but ____ she fell ill that night.

1) fortunately 2) unfortunately

3) unlikely 4) unfortunate

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

We enjoyed ____.

1) ourselves 2) ourself

3) our 4) us

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

Rita is ____ pianist in the class.

1) good 2) the best

3) better 4) the goodest

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ Mississippi is one of ____ rivers in the world.

1) the; - 2) -; the

3) the; the 4) a; the

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

He walked ____ the room angrily.

1) by 2) from

3) in 4) out of

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

I wrote the date in my diary ____ I wouldn’t forget it.

1) so that 2) for

3) in order to 4) since

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Are you fond of reading? – Yes, I ____ much.

1) am reading 2) reads

3) read 4) have read

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

I saw him ____ in the garden.

1) to work 2) work

3) having worked 4) to have worked

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

Please turn the radio ____, it’s too loud.

1) up 2) to

3) on 4) down

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

There is nobody in the room, you ____ work here.

1) can 2) must

3) are to 4) should

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: May I have some oranges?

Shop assistant: ______________

1) What did you say? 2) With pleasure.

3) Let me see. 4) Here you are.

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Manager: Do you mind my leaving the office now?

Chief: __________________________

1) It goes without saying. 2) Well, I don’t mind. You’ve done your work.

3) It’s high time for you to go home. 4) You must rush.

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Robert: Say, have you got the time? I want to take some photos before dinner.

Victor: __________________________

1) Yeah, I’d better go, too. 2) It’s 5 p.m.

3) Sorry, I am short of time. 4) I don’t like the idea.

TASK 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Boss: Do you see what I mean?

Employee: ___________________

1) Yes, but I’m not sure I quite agree. 2) Yes, do, please.

3) Can I help you? 4) Yes, and I don’t agree with you.

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is a square in the West End. It is sometimes called “The Hub” of Empire or even of the Universe.

1) Trafalgar Square 2) St. James’s Square

3) Soho Square 4) Piccadilly Circus

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The unofficial name of the US flag is ____.

1) the Stars 2) the Stars and Stripes

3) the Stripes 4) the States

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The capital of Canada is ____.

1) Montreal 2) Toronto

3) Quebec 4) Ottawa

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1809–1882), naturalist, originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection and author of On the Origin of Species.

1) John Baker 2) William Harvey

3) Charles Darwin 4) George Calvey

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1) Dear Mr Sawyer

2) 6 Pine Estate, Bedford Road

Bristol UB28 12 SP

Telephone 9036 174369 Fax 9036 36924

6 August 2009

3) Thank you for your letter. I am afraid that we have a problem with your order. Unfortunately, the manufacturers of the part you wish to order have advised us that they cannot supply it until October. Would you prefer us to supply a substitute, or would you rather wait until the original parts are again available?

I look forward to hearing from you.

4) James Sawyer, Sales Manager

Electronic Ltd

Perry Road Estate

Oxford UN54 42KF

5) Yours sincerely

Simon Tramp

Sales Manager

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

A) the street name in the mailing address

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the addressee

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the addressee’s company name

F) the ZIP Code in the return address

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

1) Memo 2) CV

3) Contract 4) Letter of enquiry / request

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки.

To: Secretarial Supervisor

(1) ____: Clair McElroy

(2)____: Demonstration of new office equipment

The (3) ____ of Smart Equipment will visit us on 28 April to demonstrate their new computer and fax-machine which you are sure to be interested in.

Please arrange the time to meet him so that all your staff could be present.

(4) ____

A) Subject B) C. M.

C) Sales Manager D) From

ЗАДАНИЕ 27 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания

COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

1. Cognitive psychology is a school of thought in psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. It had its foundations in the Gestalt psychology. Cognitive psychologists are interested in how people understand, diagnose, and solve problems, concerning themselves with the mental processes which mediate between stimulus and response. Cognitive theory contends that solutions to problems take the form of algorithms – rules that are not necessarily understood but promise a solution, or heuristics – rules, that are understood but that do not always guarantee solutions. In other instances, solutions may be found through insight, a sudden awareness of relationships.

2. Cognitive psychology is one of the more recent additions to psychological research, having only developed as a separate area within the discipline since the late 1950s and early 1960s. Ulrich Neisser coined the term ‘cognitive psychology’ in his book published in 1967 where he gives the definition of cognitive psychology characterizing people as dynamic information-processing systems whose mental operations might be described in computational terms.

3. This way of conceiving mental processes has spread psychology more generally over the past few decades, and it is not uncommon to find cognitive theories within social psychology, personality psychology, abnormal psychology, and developmental psychology; the application of cognitive theories to comparative psychology has driven many recent studies in animal cognition.

4. Because of the use of computational metaphors and terminology, cognitive psychology was able to benefit greatly from the flourishing of research in artificial intelligence and other related ideas in the 1960s and 1970s. In fact, it developed as one of the significant aspects of the inter-disciplinary subject of cognitive science, which attempts to integrate a range of approaches in research on.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Personal internal mental processes are the subject of studying in cognitive psychology.

1) в тексте нет информации

2) истинным

3) ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ 28 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Cognitive psychology has been bringing much to the science of psychology since the beginning of the 20th century.

1) истинным

2) в тексте нет информации

3) ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ 29 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

It’s possible to find cognitive theories within behaviorist psychology.

1) в тексте нет информации

2) ложным

3) истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ 30 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Artificial intelligence contributed greatly to the development of comparative psychology.

1) в тексте нет информации

2) ложным

3) истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ 31 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

In the second half of the 20^th century cognitive psychology started to exist not as a part of the science of psychology but as a separate area.

1) 4 2) 1

3) 2 4) 3

ЗАДАНИЕ 32 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

The way of interaction of human’s stimulus and his response is the question under consideration for cognitive psychologists.

1) 4 2) 3

3) 1 4) 2

ЗАДАНИЕ 33 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Ответьте на вопрос:

What are algorithms?

1) Rules that are always understood by people and give a certain solution.

2) Integral parts of heuristics.

3) Rules that give a certain solution but not always understood by people.

4) Decisions that people take solving a task.

ЗАДАНИЕ 34 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите основную идею текста

1) Cognitive psychology became a separate area in the middle of the 20^th century.

2) Cognitive psychology contributed a lot to the development of artificial intelligence.

3) Cognitive psychology has recently greatly developed and its theories can be found in many other areas of psychology.

4) Using the knowledge of cognitive psychology it’s possible to predict and understand human mental processes.

TEST 2

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

Nick is an ____ at the University. He’ll get his degree next summer.

1) sophomore 2) first-year student

3) undergraduate 4) MA

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

A ____ is a topic of general interest, such as weather, local events.

1) report 2) small talk

3) interview 4) discussion

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ reflect the expectation a group has for its members regarding acceptable and appropriate attitudes and behaviours.

1) Social statuses 2) Social groups

3) Social interaction 4) Social norms

ЗАДАНИЕ 4 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is the way that individuals label themselves as members of particular groups.

1) Individual 2) Social identity

3) Personality 4) Self

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

My alarm clock didn’t go off, and so I ____ this morning.

1) slept 2) sleepy

3) overslept 4) underslept

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

There isn’t ____ in the yard.

1) nobody 2) somebody

3) no one 4) anybody

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

The ____ news is sensational.

1) latest 2) least

3) last 4) later

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

I was walking out in ____ evening when I met ____ Simons.

1) –; the 2) the; the

3) an; the 4) the; –

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

Pour some tea ____ the cup, please.

1) in 2) to

3) at 4) into

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

Go at once ____ you will miss your train.

1) but 2) as well as

3) or 4) that

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Which of you ____ French? – Helen does.

1) speaks 2) are speaking

3) spoke 4) has spoken

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

They are said ____ for London. They work for one big company.

1) to have left 2) to leave

3) having left 4) leaving

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

We are ____ hearing from you soon.

1) looking forward to 2) looking after

3) looking through 4) looking for

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ we do this exercise in writing? – Yes, do, please.

1) Will 2) Must

3) May 4) Can

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Who is this girl in the photo?

Your friend: _________________

1) She’s my cousin Lucy. 2) She is really pretty.

3) She is a nurse. 4) She is 20.

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your friend: Can I use your computer today?

You: ___________________________

1) Oh, please, don’t. I need it badly. 2) Shall I switch it off?

2) You are a hard person to deal with. 4) The sooner the better.

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

A Personnel Manager: What did you do at university?

You: __________________________

1) Social work 2) I attended lectures and classes.

3) BA in Psychology 4) I’d better get back to my seat.

ЗАДАНИЕ 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Waiter: Here is your ice-cream.

Sam: ____________________

1) Do you like your ice-cream? 2) I’ll have this ice-cream.

3) Thank you and the bill, please. 4) Enjoy your meal.

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ is associated with the London residence of the Prime Minister.

1) Fleet Street 2) Whitehall

3) Downing Street 4) Regent Street

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The first ship sailed from England to America was called ____.

1) Maypole 2) Mayday

3) Mayflower 4) New flower

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The head of the Canadian government is the British monarch represented by ____.

1) the General Governor 2) the President

3) the Prime Minister 4) the Governor General

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____(1564–1616), English poet and playwright, thought of by many as the greatest of all writers.

1) William Blake 2) William Shakespeare

3) William Wordsworth 4) Lord Byron

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

1) Thank you for your quotation of March 3d. We are pleased to place an order with you for the following:

QUANTITY NAME MODEL COLOUR PRICE

50 Mars M.234 Green £25.56

25 Princess P.52 Pink £30.05

70 Duo D.07 Silver £22.90

2) Yours sincerely

3) Mr J. Whitney

Export Department

Luxiphon

Magdeburger Str. 250

10785 Berlin

4) Telewares

55 Hampton Road

Guildford, Surrey RQ55 6TO

England

10th March 2010

5) Dear Mr J. Whitney

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

A) the addressee

B) the ZIP Code in the return address

C) the street name in the mailing address

D) the town the letter comes from

E) the addressee’s company name

F) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

1) Order 2) Contract

3) Letter of enquiry 4) Offer

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки.

(1) ____: Sales Manager

From: Peter Marshal

(2)____: Signing the Contract

Mrs Davidson, (3) ____ of Smallcrown Ltd will visit us on 15 May to sign Contract no. 497 which we have recently prepared.

Please ask Ben Smith to help you to arrange the time to meet her so that all your staff could be present.

(4) ____

A) P. M. B) To

C) Managing Director C) Subject

ЗАДАНИЕ 27 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания