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UNCONSCIOUS

1. Unconscious is the complex of mental activities within an individual that proceeded without his awareness. Sigmund Freud stated that such unconscious processes may affect a person’s behaviour even though he cannot report on them. Freud felt that dreams and slips of the tongue were really concealed examples of unconscious content.

2. Freud distinguished among different level of consciousness. Activities within the immediate field of awareness he termed conscious (reading the article is a conscious activity). The retention of data easily brought to awareness is a preconscious activity (one may not be thinking of his address but readily recalls it when asked). Data that cannot be recalled with effort at a specific time but that later may be remembered are retained on an unconscious level.

3. Efforts to interpret the origin and significance of unconscious activities lean heavily on psychoanalytic theory. The origin of many neurotic symptoms is held to depend on conflicts that have been removed from consciousness through a process called repression. Many psychoanalytic ideas are seen to be related to activities of the central nervous system.

4. That the physiological foundation of memory may rest in chemical changes occurring with brain cells has been inferred from clinical observations. 1) Direct stimulation of the surface of the brain while the patient is conscious on the operating table during surgery has the effect of bringing long-forgotten experiences back to awareness. 2) Removal of specific parts of the brain seems to abolish the retention of specific experiences in memory. 3) The general probability of bringing unconscious data to awareness is enhanced by direct electrical stimulation of a portion of the brain structure called the reticular formation. According to what is called the brain blood-shift theory, the transition from unconscious to conscious activities is mediated by localized changes in the blood supply to different parts of the brain.

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Unconscious doesn’t have any influence over a person’s behaviour.

1) в тексте нет информации

2) истинным

3) ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ 28 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

According to Freud’s classification theory there are two levels of consciousness.

1) истинным

2) в тексте нет информации

3) ложным

ЗАДАНИЕ 29 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Psychology is the study of conscious states.

1) в тексте нет информации

2) ложным

3) истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ 30 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

A lot of psychoanalytic ideas are connected with the functioning of the mammillary bodies.

1) в тексте нет информации

2) ложным

3) истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ 31 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

Changes in the blood supply to the parts of the brain help to transit unconscious activities into conscious.

1) 4 2) 1

3) 2 4) 3

ЗАДАНИЕ 32 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

A person’s behaviour is influenced by unconscious processes.

1) 4 2) 3

3) 1 4) 2

ЗАДАНИЕ 33 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Ответьте на вопрос:

What is physiological foundation of memory connected with?

1) It rests in the transition unconscious to conscious activities.

2) It’s related to a person’s behaviour.

3) It’s connected with chemical reactions within brain cells.

4) It’s connected with electrical stimulation of the brain structure.

ЗАДАНИЕ 34 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите основную идею текста

1) It tends to determine the main aspects of subconscious influence.

2) It describes general ideas of unconscious processes.

3) All levels of unconscious are based on the brain blood-shift theory.

4) Only psychoanalytic theory can help to describe unconscious processes in our memory.

TEST 7

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Выберите один вариант ответа

The hotel looked much nicer in the ____.

1) booklet 2) book

3) encyclopedia 4) dictionary

ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Выберите один вариант ответа

The ____ is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

1) World Wide Web 2) date base

3) Internet 4) local network

ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Выберите один вариант ответа

The interpretation of education and learning is one of the main aspects of ____.

1) education theory 2) learning sciences

3) instructional theory 4) affirmative teaching

ЗАДАНИЕ 4 Выберите один вариант ответа

Religion, ethnicity, family, economic status, physical attributes, education, locality, life partner, political system are constituents of ____.

1) social justice 2) social identity theory

3) social factors 4) a global public good

ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Выберите один вариант ответа

There are over one million ____ in this city.

1) inhabits 2) inhabitant

3) inhabiting 4) inhabitants

ЗАДАНИЕ 6 Выберите один вариант ответа

Would you like ___ salad? – Thanks, just ____.

1) some; a few. 2) some; a little

3) any; a little 4) any; a few

ЗАДАНИЕ 7 Выберите один вариант ответа

Chicago is the fourth ____ city in the USA.

1) larger 2) largest

3) large 4) the largest

ЗАДАНИЕ 8 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ students will be writing ____ test in ____ Room 104.

1) The; the; the 2) The; -; -

3) -; a; a 4) The; the; -

ЗАДАНИЕ 9 Выберите один вариант ответа

Bob has worked for the company ____ 25 years.

1) during 2) since

3) for 4) while

ЗАДАНИЕ 10 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ I was going here I met your brother.

1) As 2) Since

3) Lest 4) Provided that

ЗАДАНИЕ 11 Выберите один вариант ответа

Who ____ the game yesterday?

1) won 2) did win

3) had won 4) wins

ЗАДАНИЕ 12 Выберите один вариант ответа

I haven’t heard anyone ____ me.

1) to have called 2) called

3) having called 4) call

ЗАДАНИЕ 13 Выберите один вариант ответа

He set ____ to become a successful lawyer but never made it.

1) up 2) in

3) off 4) out

ЗАДАНИЕ 14 Выберите один вариант ответа

Are you going with us? – I’d love to, but I ____ do some typing.

1) should 2) am to

3) have to 4) can

ЗАДАНИЕ 15 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Your colleague: Can you hold on for a while?

You: _______________________

1) Why? It’s costing me a fortune. 2) Remember me to your son.

3) Really? 4) Sorry, I can’t. I’ll call back later.

ЗАДАНИЕ 16 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

You: Hello. __________________

Booking clerk: Single or return?

1) I’d like a ticket to Paris. 2) Where is the lift?

3) I’m not single. 4) I’d like to book a room for a week.

ЗАДАНИЕ 17 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Teacher: Start reading, will you?

Henry: _________________________

1) Oh, no, I’m afraid. 2) You are welcome.

3) Where shall I start from? 4) As you like.

ЗАДАНИЕ 18 Выберите наиболее подходящий вариант ответа

Rod: Please don’t be cross. Give me a chance to explain, please.

Liz: _______________________

1) If I were you, I’d tell the truth in future. 2) I won’t lie to you again.

3) Would you like to go out? 4) It’s getting dark.

ЗАДАНИЕ 19 Выберите один вариант ответа

The Nelson Column dominates in ____ to commemorate his last and greatest victory.

1) Parliament Square 2) Piccadilly Circus

3) Trafalgar Square 4) Victoria Square

ЗАДАНИЕ 20 Выберите один вариант ответа

The highest building in Washington D.C. is ____.

1) the Statue of Liberty 2) the US Capitol

3) the White House 4) the Pentagon

ЗАДАНИЕ 21 Выберите один вариант ответа

The Upper House of the Canadian Parliament is called the ____.

1) House of Commons 2) House of Lords

3) Senate 4) House of Representatives

ЗАДАНИЕ 22 Выберите один вариант ответа

____ (1813–1873), missionary and the first explorer of Africa.

1) James Cook 2) Robert Falcon Scott

3) Sir Walter Raleigh 4) David Livingstone

ЗАДАНИЕ 23 Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

1) Best wishes

2) I greatly enjoyed meeting you in February. I am due to be in England again soon, for the week beginning 20th May, and was wondering if we could spend an evening together. How would you like to go to that new play at the Royal Theatre, followed, of course, by dinner? Let me know which day would suit you best, and I will make the necessary reservations. I hope you will be able to make it as I am very much looking forward to seeing you again.

3) Dear Helen

4) 34 Grayson Garden

London W1 SQ5

5) Linden Straβe

107850 Berlin

23 March 2010

ЗАДАНИЕ 24 Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

A) the addressee’s company name

B) the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C) the town the letter comes from

D) the addressee

E) the ZIP Code in the return address

F) the street name in the mailing address

ЗАДАНИЕ 25 Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

1) Resume 2) Advice

3) Application 4) Advertisement

ЗАДАНИЕ 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления факса

Dear Mr Cunningham

Thank you for your order no. 39 dated 3d March. As requested, we enclose the duplicate duly signed in acknowledgement of your order. Your order is currently being processed and will be ready for (4) ____ before the end of the next week.

Your sincerely

M. Thompson

Sales Manager

A) Subject B) Peter Cunningham

C) delivery D) From

ЗАДАНИЕ 27 (выберите один вариант ответа)

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