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Modals
1. His illness got worse and worse. In the end he _____ go into hospital for an operation.
A) will have to B) must C) had to D) ought to have
2. I’ve searched everywhere for Bob but I _____ to find him.
A) wasn’t able B) am not able C) haven’t been able D) couldn’t
3. A: Mrs. Taylor was found dead with a wire around her neck.
B: She _____ strangled.
A) had to be B) ought to have been C) should have D) must have been
4. You _____ spanked her. She didn’t deserve it.
A) shouldn’t have B) needn’t have C) mustn’t have D) couldn’t have
5. Joe ran all the way. It wasn’t necessary. Joe _____ run all the way
A) needn’t have B) need have C) didn’t need to D) doesn’t need to
6. Tom was serious when he said he wanted to be an actor when he grew up. We _____ at him. We hurt his feelings.
A) shouldn’t have laughed B) needn’t have laughed C) mustn’t have laughed D) shouldn’t have been laughed
7. All the lights in Terry’s room are turned off. He_____ sleeping.
A) must have been B) had to be C) must be D) must not be
8. Children _____ taught to respect their elders.
A) should be B) had better C) has to be D) must have
9. This application _____ last week.
A) should be sent B) must have been C) ought to have been sent D) should have sent
10. We can’t wait any longer! Something _____ immediately.
A) should have been done B) had to be done C) ought to do D) must be done
11. A: I overslept this morning.
B: You _____ your alarm clock.
A) had better set B) had to set C) should have set D) ought to have been
12. Rice _____ have water in order to grow.
A) must B) should C) had better D) ought to
13. I _____ to go now. I have a class in ten minutes.
A) had better B) have C) must D) should
14. I _____ to the doctor. I’m feeling much better.
A) don’t have to go B) needn’t have gone C) should have gone D) mustn’t go
15. This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We _____ let it pass.
A) don’t have to B) shouldn’t have C) needn’t have D) mustn’t
16. When I was a child my father _____ read me a story every night before bed.
A) was going to B) was used to C) would D) got used to
17. When I was a child, I _____ a flashlight to bed with me so that I _____ read comic books without my parents’ knowing them.
A) used to take / could B) was used to taking / could C) would take / can D) would have taken / was able to
18. After looking at his notes again, he _____ to complete the exercise.
A) could B) was able C) can D) has been able
19. If we don’t book seats soon, we _____ to get into the concert.
A) are able B) won’t be able C) will be able D) can’t
20. When she got thinner she _____ take her dress in.
A) will have to B) should C) has to D) had to
21. Mary _____ any chocolates but she did.
A) shouldn’t eat B) ought not to have eaten C) ought not to eat D) must not have eaten
22. Your umbrella is wet. It _____ raining.
A) must be B) was C) can’t be D) might
23. Lucy is very late. She _____ her train.
A) may miss B) may have missed C) had to miss D) should have missed
24. The flower is dead. Maybe I _____ it more water.
A) might give B) needed to give C) should have given D) ought to have been given
25. These flowers _____ twice a week, but I always forget to water them.
A) ought to water B) ought to have been watered C) should be watered D) needn’t have been watered
26. Why don’t you buy a lottery ticket. You _____ a large prize.
A) might win B) might have won C) could have won D) must have won
27. We _____ our towels because we knew the hotel would provide some.
A) didn’t need to pack B) needn’t pack C) don’t have to pack D) needn’t have been packed
28. It was very cold in the morning. You _____ your sweater.
A) could wear B) need to wear C) should have worn D) might wear
29. You _____ for me; I could have found the way all right.
A) needn’t have waited B) could have waited C) don’t have to wait D) didn’t need to wait
30. Janet _____ some problem. She keeps crying.
A) must have had B) must have C) needs to have D) may have had
31. I _____ to the butcher’s on the way home, but I forgot.
A) need to go B) ought to have gone C) must have gone D) should go
32. She _____ about the time. Her friends were also late.
A) needn’t worry B) won’t need to worry C) doesn’t need to worry D) needn’t have worried
33. The plane _____ already – it’s not due to go until 9.55.
A) must not leave B) needn’t have left C) can’t leave D) can’t have left
34. A: Is it Sunday? All the shops are closed.
B: Well, if all the shops are closed, it _____ Sunday.
A) can’t be B) might have been C) must be D) must have been
35. The boy _____ walk again soon after he had had an operation.
A) can B) is able to C) might D) was able to
36. He was crying just a moment ago. He _____ singing already.
A) is not able to B) must be C) must not D) can’t be
37. George is reading a Spanish newspaper. He _____ Spanish.
A) is to know B) must know C) had to know D) need to know
38. No wonder you always look pale. You _____ get more fresh air.
A) will need B) ought to C) had to D) must have
39. To keep fit and stay healthy, you _____ enough of the right kinds of exercise.
A) have to take B) used to take C) might have taken D) ought to have taken
40. If you want antibiotics, you _____ to ask the doctor for a prescription.
A) must B) had better C) will have D) should
41. The wound has healed now. You _____ that bandage any longer.
A) needn’t have worn B) didn’t need to wear C) don’t have to wear D) didn’t have to wear
42. You _____ this to Kate, or she’ll get upset.
A) needn’t tell B) shouldn’t have told C) mustn’t have told D) mustn’t tell
43. A: His office is empty. He must have gone home.
B: But his briefcase is here. He _____ home.
A) might not go B) can’t have gone C) ought not to go D) could have gone
44. He _____ with us if he doesn’t want to.
A) needs to come B) needn’t have come C) didn’t need to come D) needn’t come
45. The package _____ to the wrong address.
A) must have been sent B) ought to be sent C) could have sent D) might have sent
46. No one likes _____ work at the weekend.
A) has to B) had to C) will have to D) having to
47. You _____ to see a doctor. You’re perfectly healthy.
A) mustn’t B) don’t need C) may not D) shouldn’t
48. Alcohol _____ be bad for his health, but it is for me.
A) must not B) didn’t need to C) doesn’t have to D) may not
49. Children under twelve _____ travel free of charge.
A) can B) is able to C) cannot be D) must be
50. Father is mending the car. After that we _____ to go for a drive.
A) can B) might C) may D) will be able
51. It is very important to me, and I really_____ be late.
A) might not B) ought not C) don’t have to D) mustn’t
52. We _____ write an essay on the book after we had read it.
A) had to B) have to C) will have to D) must
53. The sky _____ seen because of the pollution.
A) cannot B) can’t be C) might be D) must be
54. You’d better not try to bribe him. He _____ you to the police.
A) could report B) might have reported C) needs to report D) could have reported
55. I wish you’d told me they were on the phone. I _____ all the way to their house.
A) didn’t have to go B) didn’t need to go C) needn’t go D) needn’t have gone
56. A: Williams. Jack Williams.
B: Sorry. I _____ the wrong number.
A) must dial B) must have dialed C) might dial D) might have been dialed
57. You say you saw him sitting in the canteen today. He _____ sitting there. He has been in hospital for two days.
A) couldn’t have been B) must not be C) can not be D) might have been
58. A: Look at the magician. He is sawing that woman in half!
B: He _____ sawing her in half. It _____ a trick.
A) mustn’t be / might be B) cannot be / must be C) ought not to be / can be D) must be / might be
59. A: His brother won the marathon last year.
B: He _____ very fast.
A) might have been B) must be C) may have been D) might be
60. A: How on earth did the thief get in?
B: He _____ a window.
A) is able to break B) might have been broken C) could have broken D) had to break
61. The Government recommended that the housing problem _____ speeded up.
A) would be B) must be C) is to be D) should be
62. A: Surely he has woken up.
B: Well, I can hear snoring coming from his room.
A: He _____ then.
A) can’t wake up B) might not wake up C) must have woken up D) cannot have woken up
63. You cannot wash these curtains. They _____.
A) to be dry-cleaned B) must have been dry-cleaned C) have been dry-cleaned D) have to be dry-cleaned
64. The reports _____ by four o’clock because the manager is going to sign them.
A) must be finished B) must finish C) should have been finished D) had to be finished
65. I _____ very hard but I do now.
A) don’t need to work B) don’t have to work C) didn’t have to work D) should have worked
66. George King ___ filter-tipped cigarettes, but now he smokes cigars.
A) is used to smoking B) was used to smoke C) used to smoke D) used to smoking
67. “It isn’t necessary for us to leave soon.” means: _____.
A) We needn’t have left soon. B) We didn’t need to leave soon.
C) We don’t need to leave soon D) We have to leave soon
68. A: I went out last night, and my cold got worse.
B: You _____ at home.
A) must stay B) had better stay C) ought to stay D) should have stayed
69. A: The Chinese described flying machines.
B: They _____ tremendous imaginations.
A) could have B) must have C) must have had D) need to have
70. A: Do you think they’ll have my size?
B: They _____ have your size.
A) are used to B) should C) has to D) will have to
71. I _____ to learn English fluently.
A) must B) have C) should D) would rather
72. A: _____ Barcelona _____ Real Madrid last night?
B: Yes, it could. It has got more skillful players.
A) could / beat B) could / have been beaten C) could / have beaten D) could / be beaten by
73. I can’t find my keys. I have a feeling I _____ them in the library.
A) might leave B) could have left C) could leave D) should have left
74.My car has been making a strange noise lately. I _____ it to the garage and get it seen to.
A) had to take B) will have to take C) should have taken D) was to have taken
75. You say I _____ a screwdriver. What _____ I _____?
A) could have used / should / have used B) shouldn’t have used / should / have used
C) might not use / should / be used D) mustn’t use / could / have used
76. He was so unsure of himself that he ______ even buy a box of chocolates without consulting his mother.
A) wouldn’t B) won’t C) can’t D) might not have
77. Before his illness he _____ anything but now he _____ very careful with his diet.
A) could eat / can be B) must have eaten / had to be
C) could eat / has to be D) couldn’t eat / has to be
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