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Task 1: Pronounce the following words properly
| ● earth | ●○ arrow human operate insight | ●○○ ancient ancestor implement escalate faceted | ○● proceed concern humane require machine | ○●○ determine | ○●○○ investigate |
Task 2: State the part of speech
Physics, specification, empirical, investigate, observation, difference, typify, division, contribution, responsible, analyze, promotion, statistics, flexibility, customer, environment, specialty, experience
Task 3: Give the verbs
Evolution, discovery, erection, definition, application, implementation, promotion, contribution, investigation, observation, solution, specification, division, invention, operation
Task 4: Translate the international words
Occupation, technician, irrigation system, practical application, empirical information, observation, to construct, to operate, complex phenomena, labour, to escalate, contribution, to determine, ethical
Task 5: Make sure you know the following nouns
Skills, toolmaker, forerunner, craftsmen, ancestor, experience, performance, solution, implementation, insight, phenomenon - phenomena
Task 6: What do the words groups have in common? Can you translate them all?
a) broad, modern, civil, ancient, practical, empirical, scientific, ethical, vast, natural, sound, deep;
b) slave, steam, device;
c) existing, practicing;
d) multi-faceted.
Task 7: Give the equivalents
Эмпирическая информация, широкая область, научное исследование, умелые специалисты, огромный вклад, практическое применение, древний мир, инженер-практик, потребности потребителя, природные явления, паровой двигатель, многогранная профессия, глубокие знания, умение общаться, рабский труд, существующие решения, теоретическая наука, нравственные нормы, инженер-строитель, современный опыт, глубокое понимание, работа устройства.
Task 8: Translate the adverbs
Previously, critically, creatively, independently
Task 9: Match the equivalents
| A 1) открыть явление 2) возводить здание 3) включать / содержать умения 4) использовать опыт 5) обеспечить подготовку 6) очистить металлы | 1) to include 2) to discover 3) to refine 4) to employ 5) to erect 6) to provide | 1) training 2) skills 3) experience 4) phenomenon 5) metals 6) building |
B
| 1) найти способ 2) улучшить решение 3) начать / продолжить исследование 4) требовать знания 5) определить явление 6) придумать / изобрести двигатель | 1) to require 2) to find 3) to devise 4) to define 5) to proceed 6) to improve | 1) research 2) a way 3) phenomenon 4) solution 5) engine 6) knowledge |
C
| 1) искать устройство 2) изучать науку 3) внедрять опыт 4) объяснять разницу 5) создать решение 6) делить сферы применения | 1) to divide 2) to explain 3) to create 4) to investigate 5) to seek 6) to implement | 1) experience 2) difference 3) solution 4) device 5) applications 6) science |
Task 10: Comment on the grammar
Most ancient, more efficient, more complex, more specialized, narrower, more prevalent
Task 11: State the difference
since – science
experiment - experience
to involve – to evolve
human – human being – humane – humanities
machine – machinery
engineer powers – to save power
to operate by means of slave labour – to operate means to work or function
he gets up early – early branches of engineering
he came later than usual – he received a letter – I like tea and coffee, the latter I like more
a scientist builds in order to learn – you’d better solve problems in the order they appear
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