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Match the tools and pieces of equipment with their functions.
Tools and equipments | Function |
1 Oil Pre -Heaters | a) used to settle the output from the reactor into its separate fractions, typically methyl-esters and glycerol. |
2 Biodiesel Reactor | b) to weigh out chemicals such as lye. |
3 Methoxide Mixer | c) used to calculate the correct dosing of catalyst based on oil quality. |
4 Settling Tanks | d) used for water removal and used to heat oil to correct temperature for transesterification. |
5 Washing system | e) used to move oil from each aspect of the biodiesel process e.g. from reactor to a settling tank. |
6 Final storage | f) used to mix lye and methanol for the tranesterification process. |
7 Oil Storage | g) This can range from IBC's to underground / over ground storage tanks or even a fuel tanker for delivery to customer. |
8 Transfer Pumps | h) used to batch correct quantities of methanol and oil. Many systems will use level indicators to achieve the same thing. |
9 Scales | i) used to perform transesterification on pre heated feedstock oil and methoxide (Other catalysts can be used but methoxide is most common). |
10 Flow meters | j) Once again storage for your feedstock oil, which could be IBC's or general storage tanks. |
11 Titration testing equipment | k) used to purify biodiesel to commercial standards for use in modern diesel powered vehicles. |
12 Centrifuge | l) used to recover methanol from produced biodiesel to raise quality and to recover methanol from glycerol. Methanol recovery can be considered as a product that can be re-used to lower costs and as one stage of the glycerol purification process. |
13 Gas Chromatagraph | m) used at various stages of production to indicate quality is being maintained. |
14 Particulate counters | n) used to analyze the quality of feedstock oil and to check quality of produced biodiesel |
15 Methanol recovery system | o) can be used to remove water, and particles separate glycerol from biodiesel instead of settling. |
Use the following vocabulary or your own ideas to complete the table below.
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