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1. What is law?
2. What are the main branches of law?
3. What is law necessary for?
4. What does private law deal with?
5. What does public law concern?
6. Why may a violation of administrative law also be a violation of criminal law?
7. What are the major branches of private law?
8. Why is the diving line between the various branches not always clear?
9. What do torts include?
10. When can a plaintiff sue for compensation in a tort action?
11. Can you give the examples of a tort?
12. What is a contract?
13. Can you give an example of a contract?
14. What are the main branches of public law?
15. How many branches can law be divided in Ukraine?
16. What legal rights and obligations does private law determine in
Ukraine?
17. What are the branches of private law in Ukraine?
18. What does public law involve?
19. What does public law define?
20. What does public law describe?
21. What are the branches of public law in Ukraine?
Exercise 14. Match the beginning and the end of the proverbs and sayings. Find the appropriate translation given below. Comment their meaning.
1. Amendment is … 1. the first step to repentance.
2. The exception … 2. repentance.
3. Confession is … 3. proves the rule.
1. Нема правила без виключення.
2. Визнання провини – перший крок до розкаяння.
3. Внесення поправки є визнанням своєї неправоти.
Exercise 15. Topics for discussion.
1. Speak about private law.
2. Speak about public law.
3. Speak about two main branches of law.
4. Speak about branches of law in Ukraine.
Legal Terms to be Memorized
branch of law галузь права
a body of rules збірник (звід) законів
private law приватне право
public law публічне право
contract law договірне право
commercial law торгове право
tort law деліктне право
property law майнове право
inheritance law спадкове право
family law сімейне право
corporation law корпоративне право
criminal law кримінальне право
constitutional law конституційне право
administrative law адміністративне право
international law міжнародне право
civil law цивільне право
labour law трудове право
housing law житлове право
financial law фінансове право
agrarian law земельне право
ecological law екологічне право
to violate; violation; violence порушувати (закон); порушення;
насильство; образа
to settle conflicts вирішувати суперечки
to infringe legal rights порушувати законні права
a plaintiff позивач
a tort action позов про правопорушення
to prove to the court доводити суду
to sue for damages подавати позов про відшкодування
збитків
to take a decision приймати рішення
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