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TEXT 1
Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Kharkiv region, as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Kharkivskyi district within the region. The city is located in the northeast of the country. It is one of the largest industrial, scientific and cultural centers of the country. It occupies more than 300,000 square kilometers and its population is over 1,500,000 people. The city rests at the confluence of the Kharkiv, the Lopan, and the Udy Rivers, where they flow into the Seversky Donets watershed.
The history of Kharkiv starts in the middle of the 17th century when the Kozaks created the Sloboda settlements, and since then the city has turned into one of the largest commercial and cultural centers in Ukraine. Kharkiv was the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (from 1917 to 1934). Kharkiv was the cradle of Ukrainian intelligentsia, most of the first literary works in the Ukrainian language were written and first performances of Ukrainian theatre were started here.
Present architectural pattern of Kharkiv has been developed for more than three centuries and has been influenced by various conditions of life, habits and traditions of Ukrainian people as well as of neighboring nations. The city has its own charm – narrow streets with old buildings of different architectural styles and small yards in the city downtown, the huge and impressive main square, majestic cathedrals and small churches, underground stations many of which can be considered as a separate work of art. Kharkiv has six outstanding professional theatres, a circus, several museums and many libraries. Kharkiv is a very green city, there are more than 100 parks on its territory.
There is also an underground rapid-transit system with about 35 km of track and 28 stations. Another landmark of Kharkiv is its Freedom Square (''Ploshcha Svobody''), which is currently the third largest city square in Europe, and the 5th largest square in the world.
The local population is peaceful and most hospitable. Many foreigners come to Kharkiv on pleasure or for business. There are many universities in Kharkiv. That's why Kharkiv is a city of 100,000 students and all foreigners are surprised to see so many young and beautiful girls on its streets.
Of the many attractions of the Kharkiv city are the Derzhprom building, Memorial Complex, Freedom Square, Taras Shevchenko Monument, Mirror Stream, Uspensky Cathedral, Militia Museum, Pokrova Cathedral, Taras Shevchenko Gardens, Blahovishensky (The Annunciation) Cathedral, Children's narrow-gauge railroad, and many more.
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