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Example: 11. procedure - A. method
1. | union | A. | method |
2. | prone | B. | tube |
3. | circumferential | C. | saturated |
4. | rigid | D. | sticky |
5. | pipe | E. | adaptable |
6. | fusion | F. | hermetic |
7. | impregnated | G. | inclined (liable) |
8. | adhesive | H. | melting |
9. | yielding | I. | hard / inflexible |
10. | tightness | J. | peripheral |
11. | procedure | K. | connection |
Solve the following crossword.
ACROSS | DOWN | |||||||||||||||||||
1. a hollow object or open device that fits or holds an object | 1. a small, often standardized, part installed in a larger part (device) | |||||||||||||||||||
2. a projecting rim or edge, usually drilled with holes to allow bolting to other fittings | 2. a substance in which another substance is dissolved | |||||||||||||||||||
3. a coupling device that allows pipes to be connected | 3. join metallic parts by fusion alloys | |||||||||||||||||||
4. a depression on a surface | 4. form metal into a particular shape | |||||||||||||||||||
5. semisolid or solid complex mixture of organic compounds having no definite melting point | 5. bend or mold into shape | |||||||||||||||||||
6. gradual decrease in thickness or width of an object | 6. to solder together using a hard alloy with a high melting point | |||||||||||||||||||
7. a continuous rib as on a pipe | 7. hardened by the action of heat | |||||||||||||||||||
Complete the table using the terms and fill in the missing gaps in the following passage.
Joining methods | Mechanical | |
Thermal | ||
Adhesive |
Pipes can be joined by three basic methods: 1. mechanical, 2. _____________ and 3. __________________. Both the mechanical and 4. _______________ methods can be further divided. The former method includes 5. _____________ and 6. ______________. The latter method can be broken down into
7. ________ and 8. _____________.
Match the methods with the description.
Example: 6 – C
1. | threaded | A. | joining light-wall steel and copper pipe, metallic or nonmetallic that is being cut or rolled |
2. | welded | B. | consist of an inner elastometric gasket and an outer metallic sleeve with integral bolts for compressing the gasket. |
3. | soldered | C. | a substance that hardens under heat to bond pipes |
4. | crimped (grooved) | D. | pressure-type joint made with a filter metal that, when heated to its melting point, is drawn into the annular space between pipes and fitting by capillary action. |
5. | compressed | E. | is a metal-joining process wherein coalescence (соединение) is produced by heating to suitable temperatures with or without the use of filler metal. |
6. | cemented | F. | a continuous helical (винтовое зубчатое колесо) has threads on each end, making it possible to screw two pieces of pipe together. |
8. Read the mini-text “Metal Properties” and complete the table. Use the symbols √ (yes) and x (no). Use the information from Ex. 3.
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