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The general concept about a typology of languages
Linguistic typology is a subfield of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features. Its aim is to describe and explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the world's languages.
It includes three subdisciplines:
qualitative typology, which deals with the issue of comparing languages and within-language variance;
quantitative typology, which deals with the distribution of structural patterns in the world’s languages;
theoretical typology, which explains these distributions.
There is the huge number of language in the world. Every of these languages have individual attributes and this attributes distinguish from other languages on the one hand. On the other hand have general attributes with other languages which unite the languages.
For typological research we take any attribute, for example, presence or absence of a category of a grammatical gender we shall receive classification of languages to this attribute
The grouping of languages on the basis of this attribute already is a grouping on the basis of one language attribute and allocates the typological characteristic of corresponding languages.
The general information about typology linguistic.
Linguistic typology is a subfield of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural and functional features. Its aim is to describe and explain the common properties and the structural diversity of the world's languages. It includes three subdisciplines: qualitative typology, which deals with the issue of comparing languages and within-language variance; quantitative typology, which deals with the distribution of structural patterns in the world’s languages; and theoretical typology, which explains these distributions.Qualitative typology develops cross-linguistically viable notions or types which provide a framework for the description and comparison of individual languages.One set of types reflects the basic order of subject, verb, and direct object in sentences:
Subject–verb–object
Subject–object–verb
Verb–subject–object
Verb–object–subject
Object–subject–verb
Object–verb–subject
These labels usually appear abbreviated as "SVO" and so forth, and may be called "typologies" of the languages to which they apply.An additional problem is that in languages without living speech communities, such as Latin, Hellenic Greek, and Old Church Slavonic, linguists have only written evidence, perhaps written in a poetic, formalizing, or archaic style that mischaracterizes the actual daily use of the language. The daily spoken language of a Sophocles or a Cicero might have exhibited a different or much more regular syntax than their written legacy indicates.
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