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Образец: Letters are delivered by the postman. - The postman delivers letters.
1. Food is required by man and animal. 2. Information is given by the secretary. 3. The lecture was delivered by the professor. 4. Soviet sputniks were constructed by our engineers and scientists. 5. All the work will be done by automatic machinery. 6. English sportsmen will be met by the students of the Institute of Physical Culture. 7. The electric lamp was invented by Yablochkov. 8. This building will be completed by another team. 9. The telegramme will be sent by the secretary. 10. All the work will be done by automatic machinery. 11. Moscow University was founded by Lomonosov. 12. The lectures on mathematics are attended by all students.
7. Заполните пропуски активной или пассивной формой глагола, данного в
скобках.
1. People... for their food and... for their work. (pay) 2. Through the window we can... the street and can... from the street. (see) 3. It is easy to... and unpleasant to.... (criticize) 4. Children... or... in the bathrooms. (wash) 5. Small children cannot ...;they must.... (dress) 6. We can... a letter in pencil but an application must... only in ink. (write) 7. We... soup with a spoon but meat... with a fork. (eat)
8. Замените пассивную конструкцию активной формой сказуемого.
Образуйте косвенное дополнение с предлогом "to".
Образец: Old people are paid pension by the Government. - The Government pays
pension to old people.
1. Children are given presents on their birthday by parents. 2. Visitors were shown all the interesting places of the city by the guide. 3. George was given a new book by Peter. 4. Sick people are often brought fruit and flowers by friends. 5. The workers will be given instructions by the head engineer. 6. At the Institute students are taught many different subjects by teachers and professors. 7. Mother will be sent a telegramme by her son. 8. Не was told the news by his friend. 9. He is usually brought the newspapers by the postman in the morning.
9. Переделайте предложения в пассивную форму, не указывайте
действующего лица, если подлежащее выражено местоимением.
Опустите дополнение, выраженное местоимением “it”.
Образец: They (cranes) lift a heavy load and move it from one place to another. – A
heavy load is lifted and moved from one place to another.
1. Builders and engineers design and erect apartment houses, schools, factories and hospitals. 2. They change an open ground into a densely populated area with multi-storeyed houses. 3. Builders use building equipment and operate it by electricity, steam or compressed air. 4. Excavators excavate the earth and pile it on the ground. 5. Bulldozers level the site and make it suitable for building. 6. Powerful cranes lift heavy building materials to the desired level. 7. The workers put them into position. 8. They assemble the houses of prefabricated panels in six months. 9. The secretary writes the letters and sends them to a necessary address. 10. Our students study chemistry, physics and mathematics.
10. Определите, в каких предложениях сказуемое при переводе будет выражено пассивной формой глагола. Переведите предложения.
1. Хлеб режут ножом. 2. Машины режут металл. 3. Студенты делают доклады. 4. Эксперты проводят исследование. 5. Стол покрывают скатертью.
6. Цветы покрывают поле. 7. Русские читатели знают современных (modern) английских и американских писателей. 8. Митчелла Уилсона знают во многих странах. 9. Моря и реки соединяют каналами. 10. Две улицы соединяют центр города с аэропортом. 11. Мне сказали о собрании. 12. Нам прочли вчера очень интересную лекцию. 13. В нашей лаборатории десятиклассникам показали интересные опыты. 14. Этих студентов пошлют в Москву летом. 15. Об этой книге много говорят. 16. Над планом нашей практики много работали. 17. На труды И.П. Павлова часто ссылаются ученые.
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